A functional Nim library for combining DOM pieces, with compile-time superpowers.
hyperscript
creates composable HTML and SVG with Nim, both client- and server-side:
import hyperscript
let example =
h("div#page",
h("div#header",
h("h1.classy", "h", { style: {"background-color": "#22f"} })),
h("div#menu", { style: {"background-color": "#2f2"} },
h("ul",
h("li", "one"),
h("li", "two"),
h("li", "three"))),
h("h2", "content title", { style: {"background-color": "#f22"} }),
h("p",
"so it's just like a templating engine,\n",
"but easy to use inline with Nim\n"),
h("p",
"the intention is for this to be used to create\n",
"reusable, interactive HTML widgets. "))
(Currently, only literal arguments are supported, but this limitation will be removed in a future release, see #8 and #10.)
hyperscript
works with Nim 1.2.6+ and can be installed using Nimble:
$ nimble install hyperscript
The basic design consists of compiling down to efficient calls to the DOM (through the dom
standard library). As such, the following,
let example = h("p#example",
h("input.name[value=Name]",
style: {"background": "yellow"},
),
)
compiles roughly to
let example =
let node = document.createElement("p")
for attr in items([("id", "example")]):
node.setAttribute(attr[0], attr[1])
for child in items([
let node = document.createElement("input")
for attr in items([("value", "Name"), ("class", "name"), ("style", "background: yellow;")]):
node.setAttribute(attr[0], attr[1])
node]):
node.appendChild(child)
node
(We intend to unroll all loops in the future, see #6.)
When not compiling to JavaScript, XmlNode
objects are generated using the xmltree
standard library. Using the C backend, for instance, the example above compiles to
let example =
newXmlTree("p", [
newXmlTree("input", @[],
{"value": "Name", "class": "name", "style": "background: yellow;"}.toXmlAttributes,
),
], {"id": "example"}.toXmlAttributes,
)
- hyperscript (original library, JavaScript)
- Hyperscript.jl (Julia)
Convert HTML snippets to hyperscript
: