Node.js - batchflow
Batch process collections in parallel or sequentially.
Why?
I really got tired of writing the following patterns over and over again:
Sequential Iteration:
var files = [... list of files ...]
function again(x) {
if (x < files.length) {
fs.readFile(files[x], function(err, data) {
//... do something with data ...
again(x + 1)
})
} else {
console.log('Done.')
}
}
again(0)or..
Parallel Iteration:
var files = [... list of files ...]
var pending = 0
files.forEach(function(file, i) {
pending += 1
fs.readFile(file, function(err, data) {
//... do something with data ....
pending -= 1
if (pending === 0 && i === files.length -1) {
console.log('Done.')
}
})
})That's ugly. For more complicated examples it requires a bit more thinking.
Why don't I use the wonderful library async? Well, async tries to do way too much and its async syntax is also very ugly.
Installation
npm install --save batchflow
Examples
50 Foot Overview
These examples demonstrate how to process collections sequentially or in parallel.
Simple Sequential Example:
var a = [
function(finished) { setTimeout(function(){finished()}, 1); }, //executes in 1 ms
function(finished) { setTimeout(function(){finished()}, 20); }, //executes in 20 ms
function(finished) { setTimeout(function(){finished()}, 2); } //executes in 2 ms
];
//sequential
var results = []
batch(a).sequential()
.each(function(i, fn, done) {
fn(function(){ results.push(i) }) //executes sequentially after timeout
})
.end(function() {
console.dir(results) //[ 0, 1, 2 ]
})Simple Parallel Example:
//parallel
var results = []
batch(a).parallel()
.each(function(i, item, done) {
fn(function() { results.push(i) })
}).end(function() {
console.dir(results) //[ 0, 2, 1 ]
})Arrays
Let's rewrite the previous file patterns mentioned in Why? into a sequential example:
Sequential:
var batch = require('batchflow')
var files = [... list of files ...];
batch(files).sequential()
.each(function(i, item, next) {
fs.readFile(item, function(err, data) {
//do something with data
next()
})
}).end(function() {
//analyze results
})How about the parallel example?
Parallel:
var batch = require('batchflow');
var files = [... list of files ...];
batch(files).parallel()
.each(function(i, item, done) {
fs.readFile(item, function(err, data) {
//do something with data
done(someResult); //<---- yes, you must still call done() in parallel, this way we can know when to trigger `end()`.
});
}).end(function(results) {
//analyze results
});What's that, your data is not stored in an array? Oh, you say it's stored in an object? That's OK too...
Objects
Sequential:
var batch = require('batchflow');
var files = {'file1': 'path'.... 'filen': 'pathn'}
batch(files).sequential()
.each(function(key, val, next) {
fs.readFile(val, function(err, data) {
//do something with data
next(someResult);
});
}).end(function(results) {
//analyze results
});How about the parallel example?
Parallel:
var batch = require('batchflow');
var files = {'file1': 'path'.... 'filen': 'pathn'}
batch(files).parallel()
.each(function(key, val, done) {
fs.readFile(val, function(err, data) {
//do something with data
done(someResult);
});
}).end(function(results) {
//analyze results
});Misc
- Is
sequential()orparallel()too long? Fine.series()andseq()are aliases forsequential().par()is an alias forparallel(). - You don't like the fluent API? That's OK too:
Non-fluent API BatchFlow
var batch = require('batchflow');
var bf = batch(files);
bf.sequential()
bf.each(function(i, file, next) {
next(someResult);
});
bf.end(function(results) {
//blah blah
});CoffeeScript Friendly
batch = require('batchflow')
files = [... list of files ...]
bf = batch(files).seq().each (i, file, done) ->
fs.readFile file, done
bf.error (err) ->
console.log(err);
bf.end (results) ->
console.log fr.toString() for fr in resultsError Handling
What's that, you want error handling? Well, you might as well call me Burger King... have it your way.
Note that before version 0.3, it would exit prematurely if an error happened. This was a boneheaded
design decision. After 0.3, it'll keep happily processing even if an error occured.
Catch an error in the callback parameter...
var a = {'f': '/tmp/file_DOES_NOT_exist_hopefully' + Math.random()};
batch(a).parallel().each(function(i, item, done) {
fs.readFile(item, done);
}).error(function(err) {
console.error(err);
}).end(function(fileData) {
//do something with file data
});Catch an error in the function...
var a = ['/tmp/file_DOES_NOT_exist_hopefully' + Math.random()];
batch(a).series().each(function(i, item, done) {
throw new Error('err');
}).error(function(err) {
console.error(err);
}).end(function() {
//do something
});
Limits
You can set a limit to how many items can be processed in parallel. In fact, sequential mode is the same as having the limit set to 1 and calling parallel. In other words: batch(myArray).sequential() .... is the same as batch(myArray).parallel(1).
To set the limit, just pass the limit as a parameter to parallel(). The default is 2^53 which is the max integer size in JavaScript.
Example:
batch(myArray).parallel(8)
.each(function(i, item, done){
// ... code here ...
}).end(function(results){
// ... code here ...
})Difference between done() and next()
So you noticed that in all of the examples where I was calling sequential() the third parameter is named next and in the examples where I was calling parallel() the third parameter is named done? This is really just a matter of convention. It could be named fruitypebbles. But in sequential processing, it makes sense for it to be next because you want to process the next one. However, in parallel processing, you want to alert the system that the callback is done.
Sequential...
batch(myArray).sequential()
.each(function(i, item, next) {
// ... code here ...
}).end();Parallel...
batch(myArray).parallel()
.each(function(i, item, done) {
// ... code here ...
}).end();Progress
You can keep track of progress by accessing the finished field.
Compute percentage by this formula: (this.finished / this.total) * 100.0.
Example:
var myar = {w: 'hi', b: 'hello', c: 'hola', z: 'gutentag'}
batch(myar).sequential()
.each(function(i, item, next) {
console.log(this.finished) //the number finished.
console.log(this.total) //4
console.log((this.finished / this.total) * 100.0) //{percent complete}
})
.end();License
(MIT License)
Copyright 2012, JP jprichardson@gmail.com
