SecureStorage plugin for Apache Cordova

Forked from Crypho/cordova-plugin-secure-storage

Introduction

This plugin is for use with Apache Cordova and allows your application to securely store secrets such as usernames, passwords, tokens, certificates or other sensitive information (strings) on iOS & Android phones and Windows devices.

Supported platforms

• Android

Contents

• Installation
• Plugin API
• LICENSE

Installation

Below are the methods for installing this plugin automatically using command line tools. For additional info, take a look at the Plugman Documentation, cordova plugin command and Cordova Plugin Specification.

Cordova

The plugin can be installed via the Cordova command line interface:

• Navigate to the root folder for your phonegap project.
• Run the command:

cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-secure-storage-3

Plugin API

Create a namespaced storage.

var ss = new cordova.plugins.SecureStorage(
  function() {
    console.log("Success");
  },
  function(error) {
    console.log("Error " + error);
  },
  "my_app"
);

Set a key/value in the storage.

ss.set(
  function(key) {
    console.log("Set " + key);
  },
  function(error) {
    console.log("Error " + error);
  },
  "mykey",
  "myvalue"
);

where key and value are both strings.

Get a key's value from the storage.

ss.get(
  function(value) {
    console.log("Success, got " + value);
  },
  function(error) {
    console.log("Error " + error);
  },
  "mykey"
);

Remove a key from the storage.

ss.remove(
  function(key) {
    console.log("Removed " + key);
  },
  function(error) {
    console.log("Error, " + error);
  },
  "mykey"
);

Get all keys from the storage.

ss.keys(
  function(keys) {
    console.log("Got keys " + keys.join(", "));
  },
  function(error) {
    console.log("Error, " + error);
  }
);

Clear all keys from the storage.

ss.clear(
  function() {
    console.log("Cleared");
  },
  function(error) {
    console.log("Error, " + error);
  }
);

Android

On Android there does not exist an equivalent of the iOS KeyChain. The SecureStorage API is implemented as follows:

• A random 256-bit AES key is generated.
• The AES key encrypts the value.
• The AES key is encrypted with a device-generated RSA (RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding) from the Android KeyStore.
• The combination of the encrypted AES key and value are stored in SharedPreferences.

The inverse process is followed on get.

Native AES is used. Minimum android supported version is 5.0 Lollipop. If you need to support earlier Android versions use version 2.6.8.

Android Init Options.

• packageName - See Sharing data between 2 apps on Android
• userAuthenticationValidityDuration - Sets the duration of time (seconds) for which the Private Encryption Key is authorized to be used after the user is successfully authenticated. KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder#setUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds(int)
• unlockCredentialsTitle - Custom title for Confirm Credentials screen. See KeyguardManager#createConfirmDeviceCredentialIntent(title, description)
• unlockCredentialsDescription - Custom description for Confirm Credentials screen.

var ss = new cordova.plugins.SecureStorage(
  function() {
    console.log("Success");
  },
  function(error) {
    console.log("Error " + error);
  },
  "my_app",
  {
    android: {
      packageName: "com.test.app1"
    }
  }
);

Users must have a secure screen-lock set.

The plugin will only work correctly if the user has sufficiently secure settings on the lock screen. If not, the plugin will fail to initialize and the failure callback will be called on init(). This is because in order to use the Android Credential Storage and create RSA keys the device needs to be somewhat secure.

In case of failure to initialize, the app developer should inform the user about the security requirements of her app and initialize again after the user has changed the screen-lock settings. To facilitate this, we provide secureDevice which will bring up the screen-lock settings and will call the success or failure callbacks depending on whether the user locked the screen appropriately.

For example, this would keep asking the user to enable screen lock forever. Obviously adapt to your needs :)

var ss;
var _init = function() {
  ss = new cordova.plugins.SecureStorage(
    function() {
      console.log("OK");
    },
    function() {
      navigator.notification.alert(
        "Please enable the screen lock on your device. This app cannot operate securely without it.",
        function() {
          ss.secureDevice(
            function() {
              _init();
            },
            function() {
              _init();
            }
          );
        },
        "Screen lock is disabled"
      );
    },
    "my_app"
  );
};
_init();

Sharing data between 2 apps on Android.

The plugin can be used to share data securely between 2 Android apps.

This can be done by updating the config.xml for both the Android apps with below changes:

1. Add xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" in the initial widget tag.
2. Add the below tag in <platform name="android">

<edit-config file="AndroidManifest.xml" mode="merge" target="/manifest">
    <manifest android:sharedUserId="<your>.<secret>.<anyUserId>" />
</edit-config>

This is required as both the apps should have the same android:sharedUserId. For e.g. android:sharedUserId="com.example.myUser".

Consider App1 with packageName as com.test.app1. Data can be set from the App1 using the below code.

var ss = new cordova.plugins.SecureStorage(
  function() {
    ss.set(
      function(res) {
        console.log("Shared key set: " + res);
      },
      function(err) {
        console.log("Error setting shared key: " + err);
      },
      "sharedKey",
      "sharedValue"
    );
  },
  function(err) {
    console.log("Error creating SecureStorage: " + err);
  },
  "my_shared_data"
);

Consider App2 with packageName as com.test.app2. Data can be accessed from the App2 using the packageName of App1 as shown in below code.

var ss = new cordova.plugins.SecureStorage(
  function() {
    ss.get(
      function(res) {
        console.log("Got Shared key: " + res);
      },
      function(err) {
        console.log("Error getting shared key: " + err);
      },
      "sharedKey"
    );
  },
  function(err) {
    console.log("Error creating SecureStorage: " + err);
  },
  "my_shared_data",
  {
    android: {
      packageName: "com.test.app1"
    }
  }
);

Please note that if the 2 apps use different android:sharedUserId, the App2 will fail with an error Error: Key [sharedKey] not found.

If App1 is uninstalled and App2 tries to access the sharedKey from App1, App2 will fail with an error Error: Application package com.test.app1 not found.

Android keystore deletion on security setting change

Changing the lock screen type on Android erases the keystore (issues 61989 and 210402). This is also described in the Android Security: The Forgetful Keystore blog post.

This means that any values saved using the plugin could be lost if the user changes security settings. The plugin should therefore be used as a secure credential cache and not persistent storage on Android.

Browser

The browser platform is supported as a mock only. Key/values are stored unencrypted in localStorage.

FAQ

• I get the error cordova.plugins.SecureStorage is not a function, what gives?

  You can instantiate the plugin only after the deviceready event is fired. The plugin is not available before that. Also make sure you use the plugin after its success callback has fired.

• Do my users really need to set a PIN code on their android devices to use the plugin?

  Yes, sorry. Android will not allow the creation of cryptographic keys unless the user has enabled at least PIN locking on the device.

LICENSE

The MIT License

Copyright (c) 2015 Crypho AS.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.