promisemitter

An observer / event emitter implementation with promise support


Keywords
promise, observer, observable, event, events
License
MIT
Install
npm install promisemitter@1.0.0

Documentation

promisemitter

An observer implementation with promise support.

Its meant to behave similarly to typical synchronous Java / NET observers, where once you notify your subscribers you are able to wait for their update functions to execute before proceeding

Example

Given a blog post creator:

import po = require('promise-observer')

class BlogPostCreator {
    postCreated = po.create();

    create(blogPost) {
      actuallyCreateBlogpost()
        .then(post => this.postCreated.emit(post))
        // wait for all attached events to complete before commiting.
        .then(commitTransaction);
    }
}

a categorizer can attach to its events

postCategorized = blogPostCreator.postCreated.subscribe(post =>
  categorize(post).then(saveCategory).thenReturn(post));

an indexer can add search terms to the index for that post

postIndexed = blogPostCreator.postCreated.subscribe(post =>
  index(post).then(saveIndex).thenReturn(post));

Then, the email notification system can wait for the post to be categorized and indexed before sending a notification to all subscribers:

onPostNotification = blogPostCreator.postCreated.subscribe(post => {
  var categorized = postCategorized.next(categorizedPost => categorizedPost.id == post.id);
  var indexed = postIndexed.next(indexedPost => indexedPost.id == post.id);
  return Promise.join(categorized, indexed, _ => sendEmailNotification(post))
});

API

po.create():Emitter

po.create<T>():Emitter<T>

Creates a new emitter. The emitter contains emit and subscribe methods. The subscribe method is also an Observable<T>

interface Emitter<T> {
    emit(t: T): Promise<void>;
    subscribe: Observable<T>;
}

Use the emit method to notify all subscribers of new events.

The emit function returns a promise that resolves when all subscribers and their dependents finish processing the event.

Observable

The observable is a the part of the emitter where consumers can attach and remove event subscriptions, without being able to emit new events.

interface Observable<T> {
    <U>(listener: (t: T) => U): LinkedObservable<U>;
    <U>(listener: (t: T) => Promise<U>): LinkedObservable<U>;
    next(predicate?: (t: T) => boolean): Promise<T>;
    remove<U>(o: Observable<U>): void;
}

observer(listener):LinkedObservable

Creates a listener for the observer. A listener is a mapping function that returns either a new value or a promise.

Returns a linked observable that emits whenever the returned promises or values resolve.

observer.next(predicate?):Promise

Waits for the next event that satisfies the specified predicate. Returns a promise for the value contained in that event.

The predicate is optional.

observer.remove(linkedObservable)

Removes a listener (linked observable).

linkedObservable.unlink()

Same as parentObservable.remove(linkedObservable)

License

MIT