globexc
Introduction
globexc is a library which makes the Python interpreter write a detailed stack trace if an unhandled exception occurs in a script. This trace is written to a separate file and includes, for each level of the stack, the values of local variables and a few lines of context code. This allows the developer to perform a basic post-mortem analysis of an error without having to recreate the scenario inside a debugger or using verbose logging.
The output is similar to the in-browser stack trace given by the Werkzeug or Django web frameworks but available to any Python program even if it's not a web server.
Example
To generate a stack trace:
import globexc # install the exception handler globexc.init_globexc() # cause an unhandled exception a = 1 / 0
And the resulting terminal output:
CRITICAL Exception <type 'exceptions.ZeroDivisionError'> (tests/sample.py:15) integer division or modulo by zero. Trace file written to '/home/user/trace.dump'.
And for the stack trace see extra/trace.dump.
Installation
Install using setuptools:
python setup.py build python setup.py install
Or from pypi:
pip install globexc
Usage
Call init_globexc() during program startup to install the global exception handler. The stack trace will then be generated when any unhandled exception occurs. The output works whether or not the Python logging system has been initialised.
Environment variables
You can set the following environment variable to configure the library:
- GLOBEXC
- Choose an alternative filename for stack traces.
Requirements
None
Compatibility
This code has been tested under Linux and using Python 2.7 only.
Legal
globexc is copyright 2013 Mike Elson
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this software except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
