简介

jicaiauto是对自动化框架的第三次更新，功能覆盖UI自动化与API自动化
意在帮助对自动化有更多需求且过多时间写代码的人群，让大家的时间
花在业务的实现上

架构

-----------------------jicaiauto---------------------
                              |
-----------------------------------------------------
|              |                 |         |         |
定时任务(后期)  邮件发送（后期）   数据管理   日志内容   测试报告

开始使用

了解测试用例目录

project
|
|--__init__.py
|--conftest.py (复制模板即可)
|--test_jicaiyunshang_search.py
|--test_jicaiyunshang_api.py
|--...

了解关键词

准备conftest.py(直接复制即可, 本库自带webconftest与appconftest，可自取)

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from appium import webdriver as app_webdriver
from jicaiauto.jicaiauto import PUBLIC_VARS
import pytest

b = None
app = None

@pytest.mark.hookwrapper
def pytest_runtest_makereport(item):
    """
    当测试失败的时候，自动截图，展示到html报告中
    :param item:
    """
    pytest_html = item.config.pluginmanager.getplugin('html')
    outcome = yield
    report = outcome.get_result()
    extra = getattr(report, 'extra', [])

    if report.when == 'call' or report.when == "setup":
        xfail = hasattr(report, 'wasxfail')
        if (report.skipped and xfail) or (report.failed and not xfail):
            file_name = report.nodeid.replace("::", "_")+".png"
            screen_img = _capture_screenshot()
            if file_name:
                html = '<div><img src="data:image/png;base64,%s" alt="screenshot" style="width:600px;height:300px;" ' \
                       'onclick="window.open(this.src)" align="right"/></div>' % screen_img
                extra.append(pytest_html.extras.html(html))
        report.extra = extra

def _capture_screenshot():
    '''
    截图保存为base64，展示到html中
    :return:
    '''
    try:
        return b.get_screenshot_as_base64()
    except Exception as e:
        return app.get_screenshot_as_base64()
    except:
        pass

# web测试(app与web不要同时出现)
@pytest.fixture(scope='session', autouse=True)
def browser():
    global b
    if b is None:
        chrome_options = Options()
        b = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
    return b

# app测试(app与web不要同时出现)
@pytest.fixture(scope='session', autouse=True)
def mobile():
    global app
    if app is None:
        app = app_webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', PUBLIC_VARS['caps'])
    return app

编写test_manzhai_search.py(依据自己的业务实现步骤,保证conftest.py同目录)

from jicaiauto.jicaiauto import web_action, app_action, api_action, PUBLIC_VARS
import pytest

@pytest.mark.manzhai_web
def test_manzhai(browser):
    web_action(browser, cmd='打开', loc='', data='https://www.baidu.com')
    web_action(browser, '输入', '//*[@id="kw"]', '郑州慢宅')
    web_action(browser, '点击', '//*[@id="su"]')
    web_action(browser, '标题', '', '', contains_assert='郑州慢宅')

@pytest.mark.manzhai_app
def test_manzhai(mobile):
    caps={}
    '''
        caps配置信息
        caps['automationName'] = 'uiautomator2'                 #引入uiautomator2，用于定位toast
        caps['platformName'] = 'Android'                        # 设备系统
        caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1'                         # 设备系统版本
        caps['deviceName'] = 'emulator-5555'                    # 设备名称
        caps['app'] = 'D:\\jicai.apk'                       # 测试app(若已安装可不写)
        caps['appPackage'] = 'com.jicai.games'                  # 获取包名
        caps['appActivity'] = 'com.jicai.games.LaunchActivity'  # 获取activity启动
        caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = 'True'                        #支持unicode输入法(支持中文输入)
        caps['resetKeyboard'] = 'True'                          #重置键盘(支持中文输入)
        caps['noReset'] = 'true'                                # 模拟用户非首次启动
    '''
    PUBLIC_VARS['caps']=caps  # 加载app配置信息
    app_action(mobile, '输入', '//*[@id="kw"]', '郑州慢宅')
    app_action(mobile, '点击', '//*[@id="su"]')
    app_action(mobile, '标题', '', '', contains_assert='郑州慢宅')

@pytest.mark.manzhai_api
def test_manzhai_api_case01():
    api_action(url='https://www.baidu.com/',
            method='get', _re='<title>(.+?)</title>', _re_var='title')
    print(PUBLIC_VARS) # PUBLIC_VARS <Dict> 里面保存着当前接口的提取结果，正则提取，变量名为_re_var的值

备注

• 若APP测试需要获取toast信息可以写一个方法添加到自己的项目中,代码样例如下：

  def find_toast(self, message, timeout, poll_frequency):
       new_message = f"//*[@text=\'{message}\']"
       element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout, poll_frequency).until(
           EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, new_message)))
       return element.text
  

运行脚本

pytest --html=report.html --self-contained-html
or
pytest --html=report.html --self-contained-html -m xiaobai_web
or
pytest --html=report.html --self-contained-html -o log_cli=true -o log_cli_level=INFO

更新日志