Purpose

tapir contains programs to estimate and plot phylogenetic informativeness for large datasets.

Citing tapir

When using tapir, please cite:

• Faircloth BC, Chang J, Alfaro ME: TAPIR enables high throughput analysis of phylogenetic informativeness. arXiv:1202.1215
• Townsend JP: Profiling phylogenetic informativeness. Systematic Biol. 2007, 56:222-231.
• Pond SLK, Frost SDW, Muse SV: HyPhy: hypothesis testing using phylogenies. Bioinformatics 2005, 21:676-679.

Dependencies

• hyphy2 (please download [osx or linux] or build a single-threaded hyphy2)
• Python 2.7
• numpy
• scipy
• dendropy

Installation

For ALL platforms, you must download a hyphy binary for your platform (osx or linux) and place that within your $PATH. To install the other dependencies (numpy, scipy), you may need to install a Fortran compiler on linux/osx, which is a dependency of numpy and scipy.

Linux

Install hyphy:

wget http://s3.faircloth-lab.org/packages/hyphy2.linux.gz
gunzip hyphy2.*.gz
chmod 0700 hyphy2.*
mv hyphy2.* ~/Bin/hyphy2

On linux (ubuntu/debian), use:

apt-get install gfortran libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev

Install tapir and dependencies, which include numpy and scipy (the reason we installed the dependencies above):

pip install tapir

To plot results, you will also need to:

apt-get install r-base r-base-dev
pip install rpy2

OSX

Install hyphy:

wget http://s3.faircloth-lab.org/packages/hyphy2.osx.gz
gunzip hyphy2.*.gz
chmod 0700 hyphy2.*
mv hyphy2.* ~/Bin/hyphy2

It is easiest just to install the scipy superpack. This will install the dependencies that tapir needs. After installing the superpack, using pip, install tapir:

pip install tapir

Alternatively, you can simply try to install tapir using:

pip install tapir

To plot results, you need to install R and then install rpy2:

pip install rpy2

Other OSs

Download the source for hyphy from http://www.datam0nk3y.org/hyphy/doku.php?id=start and compile a single-threaded version.

Install numpy, scipy, and dendropy for your platform. Alternatively, you can try:

pip install tapir

Which may install the necessary dependencies. Alternatively, install the dependenceis manually, and then:

wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/t/tapir/tapir-1.0.tar.gz
tar -xzvf tapir-1.0.tar.gz
cd tapir*
python setup.py build
python setup.py test
python setup.py install

Testing

If you didn't run the tests using python setup.py test above, you can also:

import tapir
tapir.test()

Use

To run:

python tapir_compute.py Input_Folder_of_Nexus_Files/ Input.tree \
    --output Output_Directory \
    --intervals=32-42,88-98,95-105,164-174 \
    --times=37,93,100,170 \
    --multiprocessing

--multiprocessing is optional, without it, each locus will be run consecutively.

If you have already run the above and saved results to your output folder (see below), you can use the pre-existing site-rate records rather than estimating those again with:

python tapir_compute.py Input_Folder_of_Site_Rate_JSON_Files/ Input.tree \
   --output Output_Directory \
   --intervals=32-42,88-98,95-105,164-174 \
   --times=37,93,100,170 \
   --multiprocessing \
   --site-rates

Results

tapir writes results to a sqlite database in the output directory of your choosing. This directory also holds site rate files in JSON format for each locus passed through tapir_compute.py.

You can access the results in the database as follows. For more examples, including plotting, see the documentation

• crank up sqlite:

  sqlite3  Output_Directory/phylogenetic-informativeness.sqlite
  

• get integral data for all epochs:

  select locus, interval, pi from loci, interval where loci.id = interval.id
  

• get integral data for a specific epoch:

  select locus, interval, pi from loci, interval
  where interval = '95-105' and loci.id = interval.id;
  

• get the count of loci having max(PI) at different epochs:

  create temporary table max as select id, max(pi) as max from interval group by id;
  
  create temporary table t as select interval.id, interval, max from interval, max
  where interval.pi = max.max;
  
  select interval, count(*) from t group by interval;
  

Plotting Results

tapir contains plotting scripts to help you plot data within a results database and compare data between different databases. tapir uses RPY and R to do this. You can also plot data directly in R. Until we finish the documentation, please see the wiki for examples.

Acknowledgements

BCF thanks SP Hubbell, PA Gowaty, RT Brumfield, TC Glenn, NG Crawford, JE McCormack, and M Reasel. JHLC and MEA thank J Eastman and J Brown for thoughtful comments about PI. We thank Francesc Lopez-Giraldez and Jeffrey Townsend for providing us with a copy of their web-application source code and helpful discussion.