Cycript compiler


Keywords
cylang, dsl, frida, ios, nodejs, substrate
License
AGPL-3.0
Install
npm install cylang@2.0.5

Documentation

frida-cycript

This is a fork of [Cycript] 1 in which we replaced its runtime with a brand new runtime called [Mjølner] 3 powered by [Frida] 4. This enables frida-cycript to run on all the platforms and architectures maintained by [frida-core] 8.

Motivation

[Cycript] 1 is an awesome interactive console for exploring and modifying running applications on iOS, Mac, and Android. It was created by [@saurik] 2 and essentially consists of four parts:

  1. Its readline-based user interface;
  2. Compiler that takes cylang as input and produces plain JavaScript as output;
  3. A runtime that executes the plain JavaScript on JavaScriptCore, providing a set of APIs expected by the compiled scripts, plus some facilities for injecting itself into remote processes;
  4. A couple of "user-space" modules written in cylang.

We didn't touch any other aspects of Cycript or did so with minimal changes.

We went out of our way to avoid touching the compiler, and also left the user interface mostly untouched, only adding extra CLI switches for things like device selection. We did, however, mostly rewrite the Cydia Substrate module so existing scripts relying on this will get the portability and [performance boost] 5 offered by Frida's instrumentation core.

We will be maintaining this fork and intend to stay in sync with user interface and language improvements made upstream.

FAQ

What are some advantages of this fork?

WE believe the main advantage is portability, but also think you should consider:

  • Ability to attach to sandboxed apps on Mac, without touching /usr or modifying the system in any way;
  • Instead of crashing the process if you make a mistake and access a bad pointer, you will get a JavaScript exception;
  • Frida's function hooking is able to hook many functions not supported by Cydia Substrate.

What are some disadvantages?

Our runtime doesn't yet support all the features that upstream's runtime does, but we are working hard to close this gap. Please file issues if something you rely on isn't working as expected.

Is Windows support planned?

Yes. You should already be able to do this by running frida-server on Windows and connecting to it with Cycript on your UNIX system. (We didn't try this yet so please tell us if and how it works for you.)

How does this benefit existing Frida-users building their own tools?

We have improved [frida-compile] 7 to support cylang by integrating the Cycript compiler. Sources with a .cy extension get compiled transparently, and this "just works" as long as [our runtime] 3 is also included in the compiled agent.

Status

Please see [our test-suite] 6 to get an overview of what we currently support.

Building

macOS

Install Meson and Ninja:

pip3 install meson
brew install ninja

Clone this repo:

git clone https://github.com/nowsecure/frida-cycript.git
cd frida-cycript
git submodule init
git submodule update

Generate the build system:

meson build --buildtype minsize --strip

Build:

ninja -C build

Run Cycript:

./build/src/cycript

Run the test-suite:

cd test && npm install && npm run test

To build the Node.js bindings:

meson build --buildtype minsize --strip --default-library static -D enable_engine=false -D enable_console=false
ninja -C build
cd bindings/node/cylang/
npm install

Windows

Install Meson and Ninja, and clone this repo, similar to above.

To build the Node.js bindings from a MSVS Native Tools Command Prompt for VS 2017:

meson build --buildtype minsize --strip --default-library static -D enable_engine=false -D enable_console=false -D b_vscrt=mt
ninja -C build
cd bindings\node\cylang
npm install

Then to run the test-suite:

npm run test