debify

This is a cross-platform utility for creating DEB-packages. It is written in pure JavaScript and doesn't rely on any system utilities (such as dpkg, ar, tar, etc), so it can be used on MacOS, Windows, and GNU/Linux.

Initially debify was intended to be used for creating DEB-packages from single-page web applications, so that they can be installed into Debian based GNU/Linux distributions in a proper way, i.e. using standard package managers like apt, aptitude or dpkg. But since it's a general tool, you can "debify" anything you want to be a DEB-package.

Installation

$ npm install -g debify

Usage

This utility requires two arguments: DATA_DIRECTORY and CONTROL_DIRECTORY:

$ debify <DATA_DIRECTORY> <CONTROL_DIRECTORY>

It creates a DEB-package using contents of DATA_DIRECTORY and metadata from CONTROL_DIRECTORY which must at least contain a well-formed control file. All other standard control files (such as conffiles, postinst, postrm, preinst and prerm) will be used as well if present. The result DEB-package is placed into current working directory and its name is up to the contents of the control file.

Example

Let's imagine that there is a single-page web application (named example) which consists of three files: index.html, index.js, and index.css. To create a DEB-package which will install them into /var/www/example directory, we need to create a directory structure like this one:

example
├── data
│   └── var
│       └── www
│           └── example
│               ├── index.css
│               ├── index.html
│               └── index.js
└── debian
    └── control

Except for the files of the web application itself there is a control file. The file must comply with binary package control file, and has to include at least five fields: Package, Version, Architecture, Maintainer, and Description:

Package: example
Version: 1.0.0
Architecture: all
Maintainer: John Doe <john.doe@example.com>
Description: An example web-application

To create the DEB-package (according to our control file it will be named example_1.0.0-all.deb) we have only to change the current working directory to example and run debify:

$ debify data debian