spc
A module for working with .SPC files in Python. SPC is a binary data format to store a variety of spectral data, developed by Galactic Industries Corporation in the '90s. Popularly used Thermo Fisher/Scientific software GRAMS/AI. Also used by others including Ocean Optics, Jobin Yvon Horiba. Can store a variety of spectrum including FT-IR, UV-VIS, X-ray Diffraction, Mass Spectroscopy, NMR, Raman and Fluorescence spectra.
The SPC file format can store either single or multiple y-values, and the x-values can either be given explicitly or even spaced x-values can be generated based on initial and final points as well as number of points. In addition the format can store various log data and parameters, as well as various information such as axis labels and scan type.
Features
- Extracts header information into object members
- For each subfile, extract subfile data into
subFileclass objectssub[0](,sub[1],sub[2], ...) - Extract x and y values into numpy
ndarray - Attempts to interpret x,y, and z labels, as well as scan type
- Member functions to output data in text, or plot using
matplotlib
Installation
Requirements
python2.7+
numpy
matplotlib (optional, for plotting)
Download zip and extract or clone repository. From the resulting folder run
$ cd ~/Downloads/spc-master/
$ python setup.py installUsage
From a Python/IPython session or in a script
>>> import spc
>>> f = spc.File('/Desktop/sample.spc') # read file
x-y(20) # format string
>>> f.data_txt() # output data
>>> f.write_file('output.txt') # write data to file
>>> f.plot() # plot dataNote the format string outputed refers to where data is stored the object, which corresponds to the various ways data can be stored in the spc file format. Items before the - means that data is global, after the - means the data is in a subFile, and the (n) refers to the number of subfiles.
Examples
| Format string | Meaning |
|---|---|
| x-y(3) | one global x-data series, 3 corresponding y-data series |
| -xy(4) | four subfiles with individual x and y data series |
| gx-y(10) | single global x-data (generated), and 10 corresponding y-data series |
Accessing data
The object generated is populated with all the data and metadata from the file. The data can be manully accessed using the entry in the table corresponding to the format string outputted.
| format string | x-values | y-values |
|---|---|---|
| -xy(n) | f.sub[0].x ... f.sub[n].x | f.sub[0].y ... f.sub[n].y |
| x-y(n) | f.x | f.sub[0].y ... f.sub[n].y |
| gx-y(n) | f.x (generated) | f.sub[0].y ... f.sub[n].y |
Depending on the information stored in the file, there are a number of metadata fields that may be populated. Some commonly used fields are
| metadata | variable |
|---|---|
| x-label | f.xlabel |
| y-label | f.ylabel |
| z-label | f.zlabel |
| Comment (formatted) | f.cmnt |
| Comment (raw) | f.fcmnt |
| Experiment type | f.exp_type |
| Log dictionary | f.log_dict |
| Log (remaining) | f.log_other |
To get a full list of data/metadata stored in the object, you can run object.__dict__ on the file and subFile objects.
Functions
| Functions | Description |
|---|---|
| f.data_txt() | Outputs data to stdout |
| f.debug_info() | Human readable metadata for debugging |
| f.plot() | Plots data using matplotlib |
| f.write_file() | Writes data to text file |
File versions supported
File versions are given by the second bit in the file, fversn in an SPC object. Currently the library supports the following fversn bytes.
| fversn | Description | Support | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0x4B | New format (LSB) | Good | z-values are not accounted for in data_txt() and plot() commands |
| 0x4C | New format (MSB) | None | need sample file to test |
| 0x4D | Old format | Good | |
| 0xCF | SHIMADZU format | Very limited | no metadata support, only tested on one file, no specifications |
File converter
The file converter can be use to convert files/directories from the terminal.
CLI: convert.py
$ python convert.py --help
usage: convert.py [-h] [-c | -t] filefolder [filefolder ...]
Converts *.spc binary files to text using the spc module
positional arguments:
filefolder Input *.spc files or directory
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-c, --csv Comma separated output file (.csv) [default]
-t, --txt Tab separated output file (.txt)
Examples
Convert file1.spc and file2.spc to file1.txt and file2.txt (tab delimited)
$ python convert.py file1.spc file2.spc -t
Convert the spc files in spc_dir to .csv files
$ python convert.py spc_dir
GUI: convert_gui.py
Uses Tk which is generally included as part of Python standard library.
Notes
- Only works with Python 2.7 right now, need to fix imports for Python 3.x
- Only works on a single folder at a time.
- Tkinter sometimes needs to be installed on linux distributions
Notes
- Used format specification from SDK [1]
- Loads entire file into memory
- Data uses variable naming as in SPC.H
Todo
Use flag for 16bit and test- Check struct string (
<vs others, using signed vs. unsigned ints) - Remove repetitions in sub class
- Remove multiple definitions of flag bits
- Better debug info that works all the time
- Year info for old data
Fix exponent in 16 bit format- Add labels to
plots andtext output - Merge both subFile classes, they are pretty similar
References
[1] "Thermo Scientific SPC File Format." Thermo Fisher Scientific, Web. 20 July 2014. http://ftirsearch.com/features/converters/SPCFileFormat.htm.
