systemd-stopper

systemd-stopper is a small library for conveniently handling the systemctl stop operation in Python application running as systemd units. Since running a Python process with systemd is simple, handling the stop command should be simple as well.

Quickstart

Consider the following unit-file defining my_app.service:

[Unit]
Description=Cool Python Unit
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3 /home/user/my_app.py
KillMode=Process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

To stop the application gracefully via systemctl stop my_app, we have to implement a signal handler for the SIGTERM signal. Using the signal module from the standard library directly is a bit low-level, escpecially if your application is multithreaded or if you have to implement the signal handling in multiple applications.

systemd-stopper lets you handle the stop event straightforward, for example in an application with a simple main loop:

import systemd_stopper
stopper = systemd_stopper.install()
while stopper.run:
    do_stuff()
handle_graceful_shutdown()

The install() function sets up the signal handlers and returns a Stopper object to query the status of the stop command. You have multiple options:

# Use other signals for stopping the application.
stopper = systemd_stopper.install('USR1', 'HUP')

# Wait for a threading.Event instead of polling the run attribute.
stopper.event.wait() # returns when the stop signal has been receive

# Use a callback function that gets called exactly once, which is useful
# for single-threaded IO loops like those of tornado or asyncio
ioloop = framework_of_choice.get_io_loop()
systemd_stopper.install(callback=ioloop.stop)

Installation

pip install systemd-stopper

Further documentation

Further documentation will be added when I have the time to write it.