Package assocentity is a social science tool to analyze the relative distance from tokens to entities. The motiviation is to make conclusions based on the distance from interesting tokens to a certain entity and its synonyms. Visit this website to see an usage example.
- Provide your own tokenizer
- Provides a default NLP tokenizer (by Google)
- Define aliases for entities
- Provides a multi-OS, language-agnostic CLI version
$ go get github.com/ndabAP/assocentity/v14
If you want to analyze human readable texts you can use the provided Natural
Language tokenizer (powered by Google). To do so, sign-up for a Cloud Natural
Language API service account key and download the generated JSON file. This
equals the credentialsFile
at the example below. You should never commit that
file.
A possible offline tokenizer would be a white space tokenizer. You also might use a parser depending on your purposes.
We would like to find out which adjectives are how close in average to a certain public person. Let's take George W. Bush and 1,000 NBC news articles as an example. "George Bush" is the entity and synonyms are "George Walker Bush" and "Bush" and so on. The text is each of the 1,000 NBC news articles.
Defining a text source and to set the entity would be first step. Next, we need
to instantiate our tokenizer. In this case, we use the provided Google NLP
tokenizer. Finally, we can calculate our mean distances. We can use
assocentity.Distances
, which accepts multiple texts. Notice
how we pass tokenize.ADJ
to only include adjectives as part of speech.
Finally, we can take the mean by passing the result to assocentity.Mean
.
// Define texts source and entity
texts := []string{
"Former Presidents Barack Obama, Bill Clinton and ...", // Truncated
"At the pentagon on the afternoon of 9/11, ...",
"Tony Blair moved swiftly to place his relationship with ...",
}
entities := []string{
"Goerge Walker Bush",
"Goerge Bush",
"Bush",
}
source := assocentity.NewSource(entities, texts)
// Instantiate the NLP tokenizer (powered by Google)
nlpTok := nlp.NewNLPTokenizer(credentialsFile, nlp.AutoLang)
// Get the distances to adjectives
ctx := context.TODO()
dists, err := assocentity.Distances(ctx, nlpTok, tokenize.ADJ, source)
if err != nil {
// Handle error
}
// Get the mean from the distances
mean := assocentity.Mean(dists)
The NLPTokenizer
has a built-in retryer with a strategy that went well with
the Google Language API limitations. It can't be disabled or configured.
A Tokenizer
is something that produces tokens with a given text. While a
Token
is the smallest possible unit of a text. The interface with the
method Tokenize
has the following signature:
type Tokenizer interface {
Tokenize(ctx context.Context, text string) ([]Token, error)
}
A Token
has the following properties:
type Token struct {
PoS PoS // Part of speech
Text string // Text
}
// Part of speech
type PoS int
For example, given the text:
text := "Punchinello was burning to get me"
The result from Tokenize
would be a slice of tokens:
[]Token{
{
Text: "Punchinello",
PoS: tokenize.NOUN,
},
{
Text: "was",
PoS: tokenize.VERB,
},
{
Text: "burning",
PoS: tokenize.VERB,
},
{
Text: "to",
PoS: tokenize.PRT,
},
{
Text: "get",
PoS: tokenize.VERB,
},
{
Text: "me",
PoS: tokenize.PRON,
},
}
There is also a language-agnostic terminal version available for either Windows, Mac (Darwin) or Linux (only with 64-bit support) if you don't have Go available. The application expects the text from "stdin" and accepts the following flags:
Flag | Description | Type | Default |
---|---|---|---|
entities |
List of comma separated entities, example: -entities="Max Payne,Payne"
|
string |
|
google-svc-acc-key |
Google Clouds NLP JSON service account file, example: -google-svc-acc-key=~/google-svc-acc-key.json
|
string |
|
op |
Operation to execute, default is mean
|
string |
mean |
pos |
List of comma separated part of speeches, example: -pos=noun,verb,pron
|
string |
any |
Example:
echo "Relax, Max. You're a nice guy." | ./bin/assocentity_linux_amd64_v14.0.0-0-g948274a-dirty -gog-svc-loc=/home/max/.config/assocentity/google-service.json -entities="Max Payne,Payne,Max"
The output is written to "stdout" in appropoiate formats.
- entityscrape - Distance between word types (default: adjectives) in news articles and persons
Julian Claus and contributors.
MIT