@peculiar/x509

@peculiar/x509 is an easy to use TypeScript/Javascript library based on @peculiar/asn1-schema that makes generating X.509 Certificates and Certificate Requests as well as validating certificate chains easy


Keywords
x509, certificate, csr, pkcs10, pkcs7, cms, rsa, ec, ecc
License
MIT
Install
npm install @peculiar/x509@1.10.1

Documentation

@peculiar/x509

License Node.js CI Coverage Status npm version

About

@peculiar/x509 is an easy to use TypeScript/Javascript library based on @peculiar/asn1-schema that makes generating X.509 Certificates and Certificate Requests as well as validating certificate chains easy.

Installation

npm install @peculiar/x509

Documentation

https://peculiarventures.github.io/x509/

Usage

Browser

Every release of @peculiar/x509 will have new build of ./build/x509.js for use in the browser. To get access to module classes use x509 global variable.

WARN: We recommend hosting and controlling your own copy for security reasons

<script src="https://unpkg.com/@peculiar/x509"></script>

A simple web application examples

Set crypto provider for Node.js

In some cases you may want to use a different cryptographic implementation, for example when you want to work with an object that supports a cryptographic algorithm not supported by the platform you are on.

In these cases you can set a custom provider, these providers need to be compatible with the WebCrypto API, for example on NodeJS you can use @peculiar/webcrypto to allow @peculiar/x509 to work the same as it does in browser!

import * as x509 from "@peculiar/x509";
import { Crypto } from "@peculiar/webcrypto";

const crypto = new Crypto();
x509.cryptoProvider.set(crypto);

Create a self-signed certificate

const alg = {
  name: "RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5",
  hash: "SHA-256",
  publicExponent: new Uint8Array([1, 0, 1]),
  modulusLength: 2048,
};
const keys = await crypto.subtle.generateKey(alg, false, ["sign", "verify"]);
const cert = await x509.X509CertificateGenerator.createSelfSigned({
  serialNumber: "01",
  name: "CN=Test",
  notBefore: new Date("2020/01/01"),
  notAfter: new Date("2020/01/02"),
  signingAlgorithm: alg,
  keys,
  extensions: [
    new x509.BasicConstraintsExtension(true, 2, true),
    new x509.ExtendedKeyUsageExtension(["1.2.3.4.5.6.7", "2.3.4.5.6.7.8"], true),
    new x509.KeyUsagesExtension(x509.KeyUsageFlags.keyCertSign | x509.KeyUsageFlags.cRLSign, true),
    await x509.SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension.create(keys.publicKey),
  ]
});

console.log(cert.toString("pem")); // Certificate in PEM format

Parse a x509 certificate

const base64 = "MIIDljCCAn6gAwIBAgIOSETcxtRwD...S+kAFXIwugUGYEnTWp0m5bAn5NlD314IEOg4mnS8Q==";

const cert = new x509.X509Certificate(base64);
console.log(cert.subject); // CN=Test, O=PeculiarVentures LLC

Create a PKCS#10 certificate request

const alg = {
  name: "ECDSA",
  namedCurve: "P-384",
  hash: "SHA-384",
}
const keys = await crypto.subtle.generateKey(alg, false, ["sign", "verify"]);
const csr = await x509.Pkcs10CertificateRequestGenerator.create({
  name: "CN=Test",
  keys,
  signingAlgorithm: alg,
  extensions: [
    new x509.KeyUsagesExtension(x509.KeyUsageFlags.digitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageFlags.keyEncipherment),
  ],
  attributes: [
    new x509.ChallengePasswordAttribute("password"),
  ]
});

console.log(csr.toString("base64")); // Certificate request in Base64 format

Decoded X509 certificate

X509Certificate {
  rawData: ArrayBuffer {
    [Uint8Contents]: <30 82 02 fc 30 82 01 e4 a0 03 02 01 02 02 01 01 30 0d 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01 01 0b 05 00 30 0f 31 0d 30 0b 06 03 55 04 03 13 04 54 65 73 74 30 1e 17 0d 31 39 31 32 33 31 32 31 30 30 30 30 5a 17 0d 32 30 30 31 30 31 32 31 30 30 30 30 5a 30 0f 31 0d 30 0b 06 03 55 04 03 13 04 54 65 73 74 30 82 01 ... 668 more bytes>,
    byteLength: 768
  },
  tbs: ArrayBuffer {
    [Uint8Contents]: <30 82 01 e4 a0 03 02 01 02 02 01 01 30 0d 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01 01 0b 05 00 30 0f 31 0d 30 0b 06 03 55 04 03 13 04 54 65 73 74 30 1e 17 0d 31 39 31 32 33 31 32 31 30 30 30 30 5a 17 0d 32 30 30 31 30 31 32 31 30 30 30 30 5a 30 0f 31 0d 30 0b 06 03 55 04 03 13 04 54 65 73 74 30 82 01 22 30 0d 06 ... 388 more bytes>,
    byteLength: 488
  },
  serialNumber: '01',
  subject: 'CN=Test',
  issuer: 'CN=Test',
  signatureAlgorithm: { name: 'RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5', hash: { name: 'SHA-256' } },
  signature: ArrayBuffer {
    [Uint8Contents]: <2e 78 fb 4b f6 c8 a1 9d b4 d1 8b 22 80 20 c1 68 46 39 a6 11 d1 a9 7a 13 03 8d 1e 0e 5e 87 b5 33 2a ba 44 1b 96 6d 91 e7 fd c0 ce b7 93 fe e4 df d3 d0 57 7c 9a eb 7e 3e 8b ed c6 07 ad 80 df fd 8f f7 ce 26 07 db 0e 9f af e6 cb 70 02 2d 17 9f f5 c1 0d ef d6 cf 1d ec 78 a0 dd 5d 46 2a 60 08 71 74 2c 26 ... 156 more bytes>,
    byteLength: 256
  },
  notBefore: 2019-12-31T21:00:00.000Z,
  notAfter: 2020-01-01T21:00:00.000Z,
  extensions: Extensions(4) [
    BasicConstraintsExtension {
      rawData: [ArrayBuffer],
      type: '2.5.29.19',
      critical: true,
      value: [ArrayBuffer],
      ca: true,
      pathLength: 2
    },
    ExtendedKeyUsageExtension {
      rawData: [ArrayBuffer],
      type: '2.5.29.37',
      critical: true,
      value: [ArrayBuffer],
      usages: [ExtendedKeyUsage]
    },
    KeyUsagesExtension {
      rawData: [ArrayBuffer],
      type: '2.5.29.15',
      critical: true,
      value: [ArrayBuffer],
      usages: 96
    },
    SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension {
      rawData: [ArrayBuffer],
      type: '2.5.29.14',
      critical: false,
      value: [ArrayBuffer],
      keyId: 'f525754650a3dee83f8bd777ee3b53ecc2c8d726'
    }
  ],
  publicKey: PublicKey {
    rawData: ArrayBuffer {
      [Uint8Contents]: <30 82 01 22 30 0d 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01 01 01 05 00 03 82 01 0f 00 30 82 01 0a 02 82 01 01 00 b6 f4 f1 cf dd 26 a1 23 45 b6 6e 4e ec 3e 20 8a 3f 90 ec 84 46 49 87 a2 05 c5 eb da ac 84 37 eb a3 bf 46 b5 8e 82 75 25 8a 80 19 10 79 13 c0 13 6c 29 df 56 44 1c ec f8 7b 34 0a f2 13 41 b5 53 98 e1 f5 ... 194 more bytes>,
      byteLength: 294
    },
    algorithm: {
      name: 'RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5',
      publicExponent: [Uint8Array],
      modulusLength: 2048
    }
  }
}

Build a certificate chain

const chain = new x509.X509ChainBuilder({
  certificates: [
    new x509.X509Certificate(raw1),
    new x509.X509Certificate(raw2),
    // ...
    new x509.X509Certificate(rawN),
  ],
});

const cert = x509.X509Certificate(raw);
const items = await chain.build(cert);
console.log(items); // [ X509Certificate, X509Certificate, X509Certificate ]

Export a list of X509 certificates to PKCS#7 format

const certs = new x509.X509Certificates([
  new x509.X509Certificate("MIIDljCCAn6gAwIBAgIOSETcxtRwD...S+kAFXIwugUGYEnTWp0m5bAn5NlD314IEOg4mnS8Q=="),
  new x509.X509Certificate("MIIDljCCAn6gAwIBAgIOSETcxtRwD...w8Y/o+hk3QzNBVa3ZUvzDhVAmamQflvw3lXMm/JG4U="),
]);

console.log(certs.export("base64")); // "MIICTAYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIICPTCCAjkCAQAxADACBgCgggIq...F7EZPNo3pjbfznpIilRMRrmwf5dkgCdSKDdE94xAA==");