$ empusa --help
Usage: empusa [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
Options:
--etcd-endpoint HOST:PORT [required]
--etcd-protocol TEXT
--tree-root TEXT [required]
--help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
service
Service discovery tool
pip install empusa==0.0.3
Empusa
is a trivial tool to build a service registry on top of etcd
. etcd alone serves as a key/value store, while empusa
handles the keys, their structure, and values to implement the functionality of a trivial service registry.
Main command, empusa
, provides several subcommands, dedicated to different aspects of the service registry operation.
$ empusa --help
Usage: empusa [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
Options:
--etcd-endpoint HOST:PORT [required]
--etcd-protocol TEXT
--tree-root TEXT [required]
--help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
service
Two bits of information are always required:
etcd endpoint - host and port where etcd
listens for client connections. Use --etcd-endpoint
command-line option, or EMPUSA_ETCD_ENDPOINT
environment variable.
Note
|
At this moment, only the first |
tree root - path in the key hierarchy under which empusa
would store it’s data. empusa --tree-root /foo
will not read nor modify data empusa --tree-root /bar
created. Use --tree-root
command-line option, or EMPUSA_TREE_ROOT
environment variable.
Services come in different types, e.g. HTTP server, SMTP server, Prometheus exporter, internal directory service, and so on. Of each type, usualy multiple instances exist, each having a different name and location. emposa
treats service types as directories to which each instance, identified by its name, is added together with its location.
To register a service, execute following command:
$ empusa service register --service-type type-of-service --service-name name-of-the-service-instance --service-location baz:1235
It is possible to use environment variables instead of command-line options:
$ EMPUSA_SERVICE_TYPE=type-of-service \
EMPUSA_SERVICE_NAME=name-of-the-service-instance \
EMPUSA_SERVICE_LOCATION=baz:1235 \
empusa service register
The service can be unregistered as well:
$ empusa service unregister --service-type type-of-service --service-name name-of-the-service-instance
A service remains registered until explicitly removed. This may not be always possible, e.g. sometimes the services dies without any chance to perform teardown actions including update to the service registry. To help with this situation, a TTL can be set during registration, in seconds. After that time, the service is removed from the registry.
$ empusa service register ... --ttl 30
The service must then periodicaly update the registry, updating its record and extending the TTL before it expires. You can either have your own scripts to perform this, or you can use empusa’s `--refresh-every
option:
$ empusa service register ... --ttl 30 --refresh-every 20
Every 20 seconds, empusa
would update the registry, setting the TTL to 30 seconds. Should the service die unexpectedly, empusa
would not have an opportunity to prolong the TTL, and etcd
would remove service’s key.
start an etcd
instance in Docker container:
$ docker run --rm \
-p 2379:2379 \
-p 2380:2380 \
--volume /tmp/etcd-data.tmp:/etcd-data:Z \
--name etcd-gcr-v3.3.18 \
gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.3.18 \
/usr/local/bin/etcd \
--name s1 \
--data-dir /etcd-data \
--listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 \
--advertise-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 \
--listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
--initial-cluster s1=http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
--initial-cluster-token tkn
set variables telling empusa
where to find etcd
:
$ export EMPUSA_TREE_ROOT=/foo
$ EMPUSA_ETCD_ENDPOINT=localhost:2379
register a service:
$ empusa service register --service-type dummy-type \
--service-name dummy-service-1 \
--service-location baz:1235
INFO:root:service dummy-service-1 (dummy-type) registered
list registered services:
$ empusa service list --service-type dummy-type
+----------------------------+------------+-------+
| Service | Location | TTL |
|----------------------------+------------+-------|
| dummy-type/dummy-service-1 | baz:1235 | |
+----------------------------+------------+-------+
unregister the service:
$ empusa service unregister --service-type dummy-type \
--service-name dummy-service-1
INFO:root:service dummy-service-1 (dummy-type) unregistered
list registered services:
$ empusa service list --service-type dummy-type
+-------------------------+------------+-------+
| Service | Location | TTL |
|-------------------------+------------+-------|
+-------------------------+------------+-------+
service list
can emit the services in JSON format instead of the table, that should be easier to process by other utilities:
$ empusa service list --service-type dummy-type --format json | jq
[
{
"service": "/foo/service/dummy-type/dummy-service-1",
"location": "baz:1235",
"ttl": null
}
]
set (feature) switch:
$ empusa switch set features/super-cool-feature enabled
INFO:root:switch features/super-cool-feature set to enabled
list switches:
$ empusa switch list
+-----------------------------+----------+-------+
| Switch | Value | TTL |
|-----------------------------+----------+-------|
| features/super-cool-feature | enabled | |
+-----------------------------+----------+-------+
toggle the switch:
$ empusa switch toggle feature/super-cool-feature
INFO:root:switch feature/super-cool-feature set to no
Again, switch list
can emit the list of switches in JSON format instead of the table.