#Tinyble
##Introduction Tinyble is a super lightweight database inheriting TinyDB. It is a document-oriented NoSQL but can also be used as a SQL database. It is most suitable for small applications where MongoDB is too way overkill. The features are:
- Written in pure Python and works well with most Python versions
- Very small, stored in JSON format and requires no external server
- Different from TinyDB, flexible auto-paging is provided to enable fast write-in and read-out
- Combine in-memory caching with disk storage to trade-off speed and reliability
##Difference from TinyDB TinyDB stores each table in a single JSON file. For every IO operation, the JSON file will be wholly read and rewritten. As the file size gets larger or when there are many write-in operations, the speed can be dramatically slow. Tinyble uses a separate thread to manage all the write/update operations. Specifically, all newly-updated data will first be stored in memory and an internal timer expires, they will be batch-written in the JSON file. This reduces the number of IO operations. Moreover, a limit on the JSON file size is imposed when the size exceeds the limit, a new JSON file is created. This limits the volume of each read operation.
The internal timer and the file size can be set by users.
##Version The latest version is v0.1.4. The current version is still on experimental status. Please use it with caution. Please contact me if you find any bugs/problems.
###v0.1.4(07.03.2015)
- added the close() function
###v0.1.3(04.03.2015)
- fixed the print bug
- fixed the 'get' method bug
##How to install The easiest way to install is to use
(sudo) pip install tinyble
in the command line tool.
##Working with Django A very simple and ugly example showing the use of Tinyble with Django can be found in Tinyble with Django
##Example
###Create a new database and a new collection
db = Tinyble('data') # create a new database named "data"
collection = db.collection('example') # create a new collections under "data" named "example"
###Insert some data
col = db.collection('example')
col.insert({'type': 'apple', 'number': 1})
col.insert({'type': 'pineapple', 'number': 2})
col.insert({'type': 'blueberry', 'number': 3})
###Update some data
col.update({'number':10}, cond= where('type')=='pineapple')
###Delete some data
col.remove(eids=[3])
col.remove(cond=where('number')<4)
Other usages are very similar to TinyDB.
###Set the parameters
col.setting(file_size=100, query_cache_size=10, write_freq=5)
The above setting means each JSON file is limited to 100 entries and the database will store the latest 10 query results in memory and write-to-disk frequency is 5s.